District
Overview
The
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mississippi Valley Division (MVD),
located in the heartland of the United States, is responsible
for the navigation support and flood damage reduction on one of
the largest inland waterway systems in the country. Each District
along the Mighty Mississippi River, from its headwaters at Lake
Itaska in Minnesota, to its discharge into the Gulf of Mexico
has contributed significantly to the economy, the environment
and the overall well-being of citizens of the valley. MVD Districts
interact continuously, as the river knows no boundaries and responsibilities
are closely integrated.
The
St. Louis District, which encompasses 28,000 square miles and
is almost equally divided between Missouri and Illinois, is an
engineering and water resource agency dedicated to maintaining
a proper and healthy balance of the varying uses of the heartland's
waterways.
We
support the needs of the community and the environment through
many civil works missions. To fight the devastating effects of
floods, 87 levees (totaling 750 miles in length) constructed to
protect 575,000 acres of economic and agricultural interests in
the region.
To
ensure the safe passage of commerce on our waterways, we also
maintain a Congress-mandated nine-foot navigation channel on 300
miles of the Middle Mississippi River, 80 miles of the lower Illinois
River and 36 miles of the Kaskaskia River. This is accomplished
through several different types of river engineering practices,
including locks and dams, which maintain a pool at a depth necessary
to meet navigation requirements, while still fulfilling the needs
of the environment.
The
St. Louis District also operates and maintains five lakes and
their associated recreational areas. These lakes, which serve
a variety of purposes ranging from flood protection and recreation
to potable water supply and hydroelectricity, average over 15
million visitors a year.
Other
missions include environmental restoration, environmental river
engineering (created by the St. Louis District), water supply,
emergency responses to natural disasters, regulatory oversight
(issuance of permits and wetland delineation), hydropower, recreation,
Ordinance and Explosive Waste Program, and clean up hazardous
and toxic waste material connected to Department of Energy activities
in the 1940s-1960s.
